![]() ![]() These two species are not closely related, however, and are likely to be separated in different genera. The downy has a shorter bill relative to the size of its head, which is, other than size and voice, the best way to distinguish them in the field. It is virtually identical in plumage to the smaller downy woodpecker. Adult males have a red patch or two side-by-side patches on the back of the head juvenile males have red or rarely orange-red on the crown. They have a black tail with white outer feathers. There is a white bar above and one below the eye. maynardi ( Ridgway, 1887) – south Bahamasĭescription Female of the Great Basin race, orius, which has less white on the wings than eastern races and has cream-colored underpartsĪdults are mainly black on the upper parts and wings, with a white or pale back and white spotting on the wings the throat and belly vary from white to sooty brown, depending on subspecies. extimus ( Bangs, 1902) – north central Costa Rica to west Panama sanctorum (Nelson, 1897) – southeast Mexico to northwest Nicaragua jardinii Malherbe, 1845 – south central and east central Mexico intermedius ( Nelson, 1900) – east Mexico icastus (Oberholser, 1911) – southeast Arizona, southwest New Mexico to west Mexico hyloscopus ( Cabanis & Heine, 1863) – west and south California, north Baja California (Mexico) audubonii ( Swainson, 1832) – southeast USA leucothorectis (Oberholser, 1911) – southeast California to west Texas monticola (Anthony, 1898) – central British Columbia to north New Mexico orius ( Oberholser, 1911) – south central British Columbia to southeast California and southwest Utah villosus ( Linnaeus, 1766) – southeast Canada, north central and northeast USA terraenovae ( Batchelder, 1908) – Newfoundland harrisi ( Audubon, 1838) – southeast Alaska to north California picoideus ( Osgood, 1901) – Queen Charlotte Island (off British Columbia, Canada) septentrionalis ( Nuttall, 1840) – west North America from south Alaska to Ontario to New Mexico Some taxonomic authorities place the hairy woodpecker in an expanded Dryobates that includes all the species in the genera Leuconotopicus and Veniliornis. In the revised generic classification, the hairy woodpecker was moved to the genus Leuconotopicus that was erected by the French ornithologist Alfred Malherbe in 1845. The hairy woodpecker was formerly usually placed in either Dendrocopos or Picoides but a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2015 found that these genera did not form monophyletic groups. ![]() Linnaeus specified the type locality as America septentrionali (North America), with specific mention of Raccoon, New Jersey. The specific epithet villosus is the Latin word for "hairy". When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he included the downy woodpecker, coined the binomial name Picus villosus and cited Catesby's book. The hairy woodpecker was described and illustrated with a hand-coloured plate by the English naturalist Mark Catesby in his The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands which was published between 17. Taxonomy Costa Rican hairy woodpecker ( L. ![]() Some nomenclature authorities, such as the eBird/Clements checklist, place this species in the genus Dryobates. With an estimated population in 2020 of almost nine million individuals, the hairy woodpecker is listed by the IUCN as a species of least concern. It is approximately 250 mm (9.8 in) in length with a 380 mm (15 in) wingspan. The hairy woodpecker ( Leuconotopicus villosus) is a medium-sized woodpecker that is found over a large area of North America. ![]()
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